An Introduction to Understanding the Tarot Deck

Since their creation, the mystique of tarot cards and tarot card readers has intrigued many. From popular movies such as Live and Let Die and Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows,  tarot cards and tarot readers have portrayed a deep sense of mystery that people want to learn more about.   

The Tarot deck is a powerful tool for self-discovery, guidance, and spiritual growth. Steeped in symbolism and ancient wisdom, Tarot cards offer profound insights into the human experience and the forces at play in our lives. 

In this article, we will explore the fundamentals of understanding the Tarot deck, from the different types of Tarot card decks to deciphering the meanings of the main Tarot cards. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced practitioner, the Tarot deck invites you on a journey of exploration and introspection, unlocking the mysteries of the subconscious mind and the universe.

Types of Tarot Card Decks

Tarot decks come in a variety of styles and themes, each offering a unique interpretation of the traditional Tarot archetypes. Here are some of the most common types of Tarot card decks:

1. Rider-Waite-Smith (RWS): The Rider-Waite-Smith Tarot deck is perhaps the most widely recognized and popular Tarot deck in the world. Created by artist Pamela Colman Smith and published by A.E. Waite in 1910, this deck features vivid, symbolic imagery that has become iconic in the world of Tarot. The RWS deck consists of 78 cards, including 22 Major Arcana cards and 56 Minor Arcana cards divided into four suits: Wands, Cups, Swords, and Pentacles.
2. Thoth Tarot: Designed by Aleister Crowley and illustrated by Lady Frieda Harris, the Thoth Tarot deck is a complex and esoteric system that draws upon Hermeticism, astrology, and Qabalah. Published in 1969, the Thoth Tarot deck features vibrant, surreal artwork and includes 78 cards divided into Major and Minor Arcana. The Thoth deck is known for its rich symbolism and deep spiritual significance, making it a favorite among occultists and advanced Tarot practitioners.
3. Marseille Tarot: The Marseille Tarot deck is one of the oldest and most traditional Tarot decks, with roots dating back to the 15th century. Characterized by its simple, minimalist artwork and lack of scenic imagery, the Marseille deck focuses on the symbolic meanings of the cards. It typically consists of 78 cards, divided into Major and Minor Arcana, and is favored by purists and those seeking a more straightforward approach to Tarot reading.
4. Modern and Contemporary Decks: In addition to traditional Tarot decks, there are also many modern and contemporary decks that offer fresh interpretations of the Tarot archetypes. These decks often feature diverse themes, artistic styles, and cultural influences, catering to a wide range of tastes and preferences. Examples include the Wild Unknown Tarot, the Moonchild Tarot, and the Afro-Brazilian Tarot, among others.
5. Oracle Decks: While not technically Tarot decks, oracle decks are another popular divination tool that shares similarities with Tarot. Oracle decks typically feature themed cards with affirmations, messages, or symbols designed to provide guidance and inspiration. Unlike Tarot decks, oracle decks do not adhere to a specific structure or set of archetypes, allowing for greater flexibility and creativity in interpretation.

Important Cards in a Tarot Deck

Within the Tarot deck, certain cards hold significant meaning and influence, often serving as focal points for interpretation and reflection. Here are some of the most important cards in a Tarot deck:

1. The Fool: The Fool is the beginning of the Tarot journey, representing innocence, spontaneity, and new beginnings. It symbolizes the start of a new adventure or phase in life, and encourages us to embrace uncertainty with open-mindedness and optimism.
2. The Magician: The Magician is a card of manifestation and empowerment, representing the power of creativity, willpower, and mastery. It encourages us to tap into our inner resources and harness our skills and talents to manifest our desires and goals.
3. The High Priestess: The High Priestess is a symbol of intuition, wisdom, and inner knowing. She represents the subconscious mind and the mysteries of the unseen world, encouraging us to trust our intuition and delve into the depths of our psyche for guidance and insight.
4. The Lovers: The Lovers is a card of union, harmony, and choice, representing relationships, partnerships, and the alignment of opposites. It encourages us to make decisions from the heart and to seek balance and unity in our connections with others.
5. The Tower: The Tower is a card of upheaval and transformation, representing sudden change, disruption, and revelation. It symbolizes the breaking down of old structures and belief systems to make way for new growth and enlightenment.

Deciphering the Main Tarot Cards

Deciphering the meanings of the main Tarot cards requires a combination of intuition, symbolism, and knowledge of traditional interpretations. Here are some tips for deciphering the main Tarot cards:

1. Study the Symbols: Pay attention to the symbols, imagery, and colors depicted on each card, as they hold clues to its meaning and significance. Notice recurring themes and motifs that may provide insight into the card’s message.
2. Consider Numerology: Each Tarot card is associated with a number, which carries its own energetic vibration and meaning. Study the numerology of each card and how it relates to its symbolism and interpretation.
3. Explore Archetypes: Tarot cards are archetypal symbols that represent universal themes and experiences. Consider the archetypal meanings of each card and how they relate to the human psyche and collective consciousness.
4. Trust Your Intuition: Allow your intuition to guide you as you interpret the Tarot cards. Pay attention to your initial impressions, feelings, and insights, and trust in your inner wisdom to lead you to the deeper meanings of the cards.
5. Practice, Practice, Practice: Deciphering Tarot cards is a skill that takes time and practice to develop. Spend time studying the cards, practicing readings, and reflecting on their meanings to deepen your understanding and intuition.

Places to Learn More About a Tarot Card Deck

For beginners seeking to learn more about the Tarot deck, there are many resources available to deepen your knowledge and understanding. Here are some places to explore:

1. Books and Guides: There are countless books and guides available on Tarot reading, symbolism, and interpretation. Look for reputable authors and publishers that offer comprehensive and beginner-friendly resources to help you learn the basics of Tarot.
2. Online Courses and Workshops: Many online platforms offer Tarot courses, workshops, and tutorials for beginners. These interactive and multimedia resources provide a hands-on learning experience and allow you to connect with experienced Tarot practitioners and teachers from around the world.
3. Local Tarot Groups and Communities: Joining a local Tarot group or community can provide valuable support, guidance, and camaraderie as you learn and practice Tarot. Attend meetups, study groups, or workshops in your area to connect with like-minded individuals and share your experiences.
4. Tarot Websites and Forums: Explore online Tarot websites, forums, and communities where you can find articles, discussions, and resources on Tarot reading and interpretation. Engage with other Tarot enthusiasts, ask questions, and share your insights as you deepen your understanding of the Tarot deck.
5. Personal Practice and Exploration: Ultimately, the best way to learn about the Tarot deck is through personal practice and exploration. Spend time working with your Tarot deck, practicing readings, and reflecting on the cards’ meanings to develop your intuition and deepen your connection with the Tarot.

By exploring these resources and engaging in personal practice, beginners can gain a solid foundation of knowledge and skills to start their journey of understanding the Tarot deck. Remember that Tarot reading is a deeply personal and intuitive practice, and trust yourself to interpret the cards in a way that resonates with your own unique perspective and experience. Enjoy the journey of discovery as you unlock the mysteries of the Tarot deck and uncover the wisdom and guidance it has to offer.